How to Crochet and What Cotton to Use

Choice of Cotton. - It varies in number from 000 to 60 - that is, from very coarse to very fine; 26, 28, 30 are useful for ordinary purposes, and 36, 40, 50, and 60 for very fine work.

How to Crochet and What Hook to Use

Choice of Hook or Needle. - Choose a smooth one, and select it according to the thickness of the cotton. Hooks vary by half sizes, from 1 to 6, 4 1/2 being a good medium size. I prefer using a metal hook rather than the plastic or acrylic ones as the yarn slips off better with the metal crochet hooks.

How to Crochet and How to Hold your Work

When working, hold the hook lightly in the right hand in a horizontal position, and with the left hand grasp the work and hold the last stitch between the thumb and forefinger. Put the cotton over first and second fingers, under the third, and over the little finger of the left hand (see illustration). Remember it is dangerous to carry hooks about without a holder.

How to Crochet Different Types of Crochet Stitches

How to Crochet using a Chain Stitch

Method of Making a Chain Stitch (Fig. 1). The crochet instructions for making  a slip-knot (see sketch); put needle through it, and cotton over hook, and draw it through loop on needle, and proceed in this manner for length of chain required.

crochet chain stitch

How to Crochet using the First  Stitches

crochet beginning stitch


First Stitches (Fig. 2).  A foundation of chain is necessary for working all the stitches in to form the pattern.

How to Crochet using a Double Stitch

Double Foundation (Fig. 3). - This is a row of chain and single crochet worked into it - viz., put the hook into a foundation stitch and draw the cotton through it, and the loop on needle at the same time.

crochet double foundation stitch

How to Crochet using a Cord Foundation Stitch

Cord Foundation Worked with Two Threads (Fig. 4). Crochet instructions: Make a slip-knot, put hock through it. Do the same with another length of cotton, and put hook through it (two loops on needle), and draw through both loops with the cotton on the left-hand side; then make one chain with the cotton on the right-hand side and one with the cotton on the left-hand side, and continue this alternately. Draw the cotton tightly after each stitch. Note. - This, if worked in black silk, makes a nice thick cord for eyeglasses or for draw-strings for work-bags, etc.

crochet cord foundation stitch

How to Crochet using a Single Crochet Stitch

Single Crochet (Fig. 5). - Crochet instructions: Put the hook through a foundation stitch, draw the cotton through it, and through the loop on hook at the same time.

Double Crochet (Fig. 6). - Put the hook through a foundation stitch, draw the cotton through, put cotton over -needle, and draw it through both loops together
.
crochet single stitch

How to Crochet using a Half Treble Stitch

Half Treble (Fig. 7). - - Crochet instructions: Cotton over hook, put hook through foundation stitch, draw it through; cotton again over hook and draw it through all three loops together.
crochet half treble stitch

How to Crochet using a Treble Stitch

Treble (Fig. 8).  - Crochet instructions: Co t t o n over hook, put hook into a foundation stitch, draw cotton through (three loops on needle), cotton over hook, and draw it through two loops; cotton again over hook and draw it through the last two loops. 

crochet treble stitch

How to Crochet using a Double Treble Stitch

Double Treble (Fig. 9).- Crochet instructions: Cotton twice over hook; put hook through foundation stitch, draw cotton through, then cotton over and draw it through two loops; cotton over, draw it through two more loops, cotton over, and draw it through the last two loops.

crochet double treble stitch

How to Crochet using a Treble Treble Stitch

Treble Treble.  Work this in the same way as a double treble, only put the cotton over the needle three times at the commencement instead of twice.

How to Crochet using a Double and Treble Stitch

Double and Treble (Fig. 10). - The 1st and 2nd rows are of double crochet; 3rd row 4 doubles, then 3 trebles into the 1st row (see sketch); repeat throughout row; 4th and 5th rows the same as 1st and 2nd. 6th row the same as 3rd row, but work the 3 trebles into the 3rd row to commence with, as this alternates the pattern. Repeat from 1st row.

crochet double and treble stitch

Note. - In turning, do one chain.

More Advanced Crochet Stitches

How to Crochet using French Knots

French Knots on Crochet Patterns. - Crochet instructions: Make six trebles into a stitch of former row; remove hook, place it through back loop of 1st treble, and draw loop of 6th treble through it.

How to Crochet using Solomon's Knots

A Solomon's Knot (Fig. 11). - Crochet instructions: Make an ordinary chain stitch; draw it out loosely on hook, and make a double crochet into the back part of the stitch.

crochet solomons knot

To Form Them into a Group (as will be given later in fancy patterns). - Start by making two Solomon's knots, then put the crochet hook into the first knot made, and draw the cotton through into a long loop, and * make another Solomon's knot; put cotton over hook and draw it through the loops on hook. Make another Solomon's knot, then put hook into the centre of next knot on the left-hand side, and draw a long loop through, and continue from*.

How to Crochet using a Picot Design

A Picot. - Crochet instructions: Make a certain number of chain (say five or six) and then a double crochet into the first or second stitch from hook, and this will make a small tight loop; then do one or two chain (according to whether the first or second stitch is worked into) into the next stitch on the crochet foundation. These small loops are often seen on the last round of a pattern.

How to Crochet Fringes

Fringes. - Crochet instructions: To make these, use a piece of cardboard the depth required for the fringe, Work from left to right. Make a slipknot, insert hook, and hold in position at top edge of card.* Place the cotton over the hook round the front of card, then up at the back of card, and with hook draw the thread under the front thread and make a double crochet stitch to keep it in place; continue * until the fringe is the required length.

On the top of fringe work a small edging of some kind. Picots form a good one - viz., five chain and a double crochet into the first stitch, and continue to work a picot into every other stitch all along.

After the cardboard is removed it is a matter of taste whether the loops are cut or left double. This kind of fringe is specially useful for toilet mats and covers and for edging bathroom towels.

Some Tips and Advice on Crocheting for Beginners

Note. - In doing double crochet, directions usually say whether it is better to crochet through the front thread, back thread, or through both threads together. In each case the patterns produced are different.

In finishing off crochet, draw the cotton thread, or wool, through the loop and pull firmly, then thread the strand through a needle and darn it in and out through the work, making it quite secure and neat.

Very useful garments and beautiful patterns can be made out of two or three different kinds of stitches when these are well understood and grouped together properly.

SOME RECOMMENDED BOOKS ON LEARNING HOW TO CROCHET